Sunday, May 29, 2011

Tohoku Earthquake and My Volunteer Work


    As is known, Tohoku earthquake is one of the most destructive and tragic catastrophes in human history. Since it was accompanied by tsunami, the loss of life and the damages of infrastructure were such a humongous ones that the people in Japan as well as those of the world are all panic-stricken as the result of them. In addition, the fear of nuclear radiation is widespread under the skies of Japan and its adjacent countries. With all these difficulties, however, Japanese people gave the moral lesson to the world by showing the dignity to cope with their hardships. Their attitude to endure the adversity, in a way, demonstrated the evolution of human beings. People around the world were all impressed by their courage to overcome the toughest crisis in the history of Japan.
     Before I came back to Tokyo after a long absense of my winter vacation, I happened to watch the terrible scenes of Tohoku disaster on March 11 in Korea. I was shocked and panicked because the incident happened in Japan which is my place for my study. Then, I was really at a loss whether to come back to Japan or not. As I expected, my parents at that time strongly recommended me to consider leaving school for a year. At this point, quite a few of Korean students studying in Japan decided not to continue to study in Japan. So, I was in a predicament under this circumstance. "I have only one more semester to go." I talked to myself. I also asked myself "What about my friends in Tokyo? Will they make the same decision like me?" My judgement at this point was to choose to go back to school. It was quite simple to make the decision. The fact was that there are more than 10 million people living in Tokyo. I knew they would not evacuate to other places. They would stay in Tokyo as usual. Then, I got on the plane and came back to Tokyo on April 12th. Everything seemed to go back to normal except the gloomy feelings on the dark streets of Tokyo. Somehow, people looked depressed and low-spirited.
    At this point, I was advised to participate some volunteer work in Tohoku area. I really wanted to venture the trip to the disaster area and see the spot with my own eyes and do something good to the victims of the area. Thus, I decided to join one of the volunteer works in Iwata area. However, there was an obstacle to persuade my parents for me to sign up the trip. My parents strongly opposed my plan on the ground that there are possibilities of the aftershocks in that area. With all my disappointment, I had but to choose the alternative by taking part in some volunteer work here in Tokyo. At least I wanted to experience the volunteer work to give a helping hand in relation to the tragic incident of Tohoku earthquake.
http://www.2hj.org/index.php/eng_home

     As a Korean, I just wanted to show my concern and sympathy to those of the people who are suffering from the hardships. Many of Korean people are willing to help the neighboring country, Japan. Geopolitically, Korea and Japan have strong ties even though there are delicate issues between the two countries. Although I was not able to make a trip to Tohoku area, I tried to participate in some activities which are related to the earthquake incident. In fact, my friend introduced me an organization called "Second Harvest". It is generally known as Food Bank. To put it another way, the aim of this organization is to donate food to the homeless people and low income households. This time, however, the organization is aware of the food crisis in Tohoku area and decided to help the people there by sending food. After I signed up, I got my chance to work there on weekend base. I mostly sorted the donated food and put them into the boxes. I myself also donated some canned food and dried food which I brought from Korea. There was also some simple work of carrying and measuring rice. One of the most interesting experiences was breaking Okinawan brown sugar lump into pieces. It was simply a huge lump of sugar, so everyone had to break it with a hammer and make it into smaller particles. Another day I assembled flashlights and put them into the boxes. Then, I loaded them into a truck. Those foods and flashlights were sent for the people in Tohoku. There were also many other people participating in this volunteer work. The age groups and the nationalities were diverse. I had chances to talk with them and they were all willing to help others. They felt the sympathy to those of the victims of the earthquake. I will continue to participate my voluntary work until I leave Tokyo. I think it is my opportunity to broaden my viewpoint on the matter of natural disaster and human life.




     One thing still bothers us is the damages and effects of the nuclear problem in Japan. Japanese government already declared a state of emergency following the failure of Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. I came to know that cesium, iodine, and stronitium which are the products of radioactive reactions, are floating over the Fukushima area and still contaminating the air, water, and soil of Japan. When Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant exploded, Korean peninsula was also under the fear of radiation. I heard a lot of rumors about the radioactivity disasters. Since Korea is adjacent to Japan, naturally there is a high possibility that the radiation from Fukushima invades the peninsula all at once. In fact, health issues relating to radiation seriously frightened Koreans, especially in the matters of cancers and reproduction of deformed children. At this point, Korean president Lee Myung Bak visited Tohoku and even had an occasion of having some local vegetables and fruits from Fukushima. I believe in his scientific judgement and admire his courage to try local food at this crucial time in Japan. Next time at my meeting of the voluteer work, I will share this story with other volunteers to have the feelings of togetherness.

I hope the prompt recovery of Japan!

Monday, May 23, 2011

Blaming games on 3.11 incident

   3.11 incident was a nation-widely shocking issue. In general, Japan was well-prepared for earthquake. However, this time not only earthquake hit Japan, but also tsunami and Fukushima nuclear explosion brought into a dilemma. Tsunami and earthquake are simply natural disaster so it is hard to blame technology and science. As a matter of fact, natural disasters are beyond our control.

    Indeed, advancement of science and technology lessened the damages. On the contrary, public blame science and technology on the nuclear power plant explosion. Once Japan is not safe from the natural disasters, the nuclear power plant should not be built. At any rate, people built it despite the risks from the disasters. Hiroaki Koide(an assistant professor at the Research Reactor Institute of Kyoto University, has become a leading anti-nuclear voice in Japan) used to warn the possibility of catastrophic nuclear power accidents. Nuclear power is entirely operated by machines. In any chances, machines eventually break down. On top of that nuclear energy includes carcinogenic substances. Once they penetrate with air, they will enormously contaminate and harm our life. Hiroaki blamed imperfect machine controlling system and inappropriate locations. According to him, America and Europe avoided building nuclear power plants in seismic faults. For instance, most of the nuclear plants are located in East Coast, in which earthquake does not strike. On the other hand, Japan operates 54 nuclear power plants in spite of the most seismically active country in the world.


     According to Hiroaki's worst-case scenario, "the cooling of the reactors will fail, causing the reactor core to collapse ― the so-called meltdown. And if there is water remaining at the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel containing the reactor cores, a steam blast explosion can occur. If that happens, the primary containment shell covering the reactor pressure vessels ― the final radioactivity-confining barrier ― can be damaged. Then a great quantity of radioactivity will be released into the environment." In conclusion, he strongly claims Japan has to abolish nuclear power plants. He stated that the solution is acknowledge the fact that human beings are greedy and ridiculous. We need to think about how much energy we do need and reform our energy-wasting world. Not only in Fukushima, but also Hamaoka showed some problems. I guess Japan has to prevent another catastrophic disaster. 

   Unfortunately, the public do not trust what mass media says about nuclear power plant. Mass media tries to release fears, but it does not help.Actually people are psychologically exhausted and stressful. The government plans to conserve energy, which is saving electricity, specifically blackouts. And the publics are quite cooperative.


   

Monday, May 16, 2011

Risk and Blame

  According to this book, people think pollution of the environment and religion are connected. Moreover, they believe morality is an important factor to protect from the disasters. For example, they even say that one woman's death caused by misfortunate ancestors. However, nowadays the disasters are concerned in political angle rather than superstitious or religious account. Also, the system of justice is blamed. "The blaming and the system or justice together are symptoms of they way the society is organized"(6).

   "Danger is defined to protect the public good and the incidence of blame is a by-product of arrangements for persuading fellow members to contribute to it" (6). Recently, government tries to calculate or estimate the danger of disaster. It seems to cause conflict between government and public. The government exaggerates the risk in order to gain political power by public. Thus, they may put political pressure on the public. Also, the nation provides new method of protection, which requires scientific knowledge. "Forensic uses fit the tool to the task of buildings a culture that supports a modern industrial society" (15).Risk analysis started researching the danger from disaster, but the public is not aware of the danger in the same way as the experts.

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Nuclear Energy

The field I am interested in...


1) Scientific aspect - nuclear fuel energy, facts, current events, three major types of damages in Japan after 3.11: economical, ecological, and psychological loss.


2) Critical Point of views - Pros and cons of nuclear energy in general. Convenience vs Eco-friendly
Problems of using natural resources- solar energy, wind energy because they take too long time. Somehow they are not functional.

3) The situations in other countries' nuclear plants such as US, France, Korea, etc.
   Other countries are more cautious about operating the plants and even thinking of shutting those down.
   The one in Korea has trouble because it was built long time ago likely 60s or 70s.


Websites


1.Special Interview with Stacey White, Senior Research Consultant with the Program on Crisis, Conflict, and Cooperation at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), discusses the aftermath of the disastrous earthquake and tsunami in Japan.
 http://sfs.podbean.com/2011/03/15/special-interview-with-stacey-white-on-japan-disasters/


2. Statesmen's Forum: Seiji Maehara, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan
http://csis.org/event/statesmens-forum-seiji-maehara-minister-foreign-affairs-japan


3. Professor Michael Green discusses Secretary Clinton's upcoming visit to Japan as well as the economic and political situation in Japan one month after the March 11th disasters.
http://sfs.podbean.com/2011/04/14/east-asia-weekly-review-9-japan-one-month-later/


(Korean Newspaper URLs. Most of the time, Korea listens to Japanese side)
4. www.koreaherald.com 


5. http://www.koreajoongangdaily.com/


6. The latest science news and opinion from Nature, the international scientific journal. 
http://www.nature.com/news/index.html


7. National Geographic
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/


8. Yomiuri Daily News Paper
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/




9. Asahi Newspaper
http://www.asahi.com/special/10005/


10. The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus provides in-depth critical analysis of the forces shaping the Asia-Pacific region . . . and the world
http://www.japanfocus.org

Mononoke Hime VS. Avatar

   In the first place, I found several similarities from both films. Although the settings are held in certain fantasy spaces, both films send important messages about the nature. In other ways, these movies warn us stop exploiting and destroying the earth planet. Indeed, humans in both movies strongly challenged to the nature and fulfilled their desires until they were satisfied. Unfortunately, it ended up with a mutual destruction or tragedy. I personally believe once our greed grows up, not only it is unstoppable, but also it hurts us. As a matter of fact, humans in both films harmed both forests and themselves. 
   As I compare and contrast these movies, probably the released time period brought up different aspects. Avatar featured more technological devices and scientific analysis. And the characters are merely different. In Princess Mononoke , mostly they are indigenous people besides Avatar characters are scientist and warriors. Furthermore, the human side of Avatar is more complex and ambitious. I could also found conflicts and separation in one human group. Even if they used to be in a same side, their relationship got distorted and hurt each other. In the same way, these things usually happen in reality. 
   Correspondingly, these two films have a connection to 3.11 incident, too. As can be seen, 3.11 incident is a combination of natural disaster and human destruction. Moreover, human made the circumstance worse especially Fukushima Nuclear Plant explosion. Of course, there would be a lot of conflicts behind it.